1. Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili -EXW

EXW - Umzi-mveliso we-Warehouse Ex

Ukuhanjiswa kugqitywa xa uMthengisi ebeka iimpahla kuMthengi kwindawo yazo okanye kwenye indawo echongiweyo (efana nomzi-mveliso, umzi-mveliso okanye indawo yokugcina impahla) kwaye uMthengisi akazisusi iimpahla ukuba zithunyelwe ngaphandle okanye zilayishwe iimpahla nangayiphi na indlela uthutho.

Indawo yokuhanjiswa: indawo yokuthengisa kwilizwe elithumela ngaphandle;

Ukudluliselwa komngcipheko: ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kumthengi;

Imvume yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle: umthengi;

Irhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle: umthengi;

Indlela yothutho esebenzayo: nayiphi na indlela

Yenza i-EXW kunye nomthengi ukuqwalasela umba werhafu yexabiso elongezelelweyo!

2. Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili -FOB

I-FOB (MAHHALA KWIBHODI...

Ekwamkeleni eli xesha lokurhweba, umthengisi uya kuzalisekisa uxanduva lwakhe lokuhambisa iimpahla ebhodini umkhumbi oqeshwe ngumthengi kwi-port yokulayisha echazwe kwisivumelwano kunye nexesha elichaziweyo.

Iindleko kunye nemingcipheko ethwalwa ngumthengi kunye nomthengisi ngokunxulumene nempahla iya kuthintelwa ukulayishwa kwempahla kwinqanawa ethunyelwe nguMthengisi kwizibuko lothutho, kwaye imingcipheko yomonakalo okanye ilahleko yempahla iya kunqunyulwa. dlula ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kumthengi.Imingcipheko kunye neendleko zeempahla ngaphambi kokulayishwa kwi-port yokuthunyelwa iya kuthwala ngumthengisi kwaye iya kudluliselwa kumthengi emva kokulayisha.Imiqathango ye-Fob ifuna ukuba umthengisi abe noxanduva lweenkqubo zokuthumela ngaphandle, kubandakanywa ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukubhengezwa kwempahla kunye nokuhlawula imisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle, njl.

3. Ixesha ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa -CFR

I-CFR (IINDLEKO KUNYE NOTHUTHO… Enikwe igama lezibuko lendawo eyayifudula ishunqulelwa i-C&F), IINDLEKO & noThutho

Ukusebenzisa imimiselo yorhwebo, umthengisi kufuneka abe noxanduva lokungena kwisivumelwano sokuhamba, ixesha njengoko lichazwe kwisivumelwano sokuthengisa kwinqanawa iimpahla eziya kwi-port yokuthunyelwa ebhodini kwaye uhlawule imithwalo kwimpahla ingathunyelwa indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kodwa iimpahla kwizibuko lokulayisha iimpahla ezithunyelwe emva kwayo yonke imingcipheko yelahleko okanye yomonakalo, kwaye ebangelwa ziziganeko zengozi zonke iindleko ezongezelelweyo ziya kuthwalwa ngumthengi.Oku kwahlukile kwigama elithi "simahla ebhodini".

4. Ixesha lokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili -C & I

I-C&I (IiNdleko kunye neMigaqo ye-Inshurensi) ligama lorhwebelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe amorphous.

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukuba umthengi kunye nekhontrakthi yomthengisi ngokwemiqathango ye-FOB, ngaphandle kokuba i-inshurensi iya kuhlawulwa ngumthengisi.

Ukusebenzisa imimiselo yorhwebo, umthengisi kufuneka abe noxanduva lokungena kwisivumelwano sokuhamba, ixesha elichazwe kwisivumelwano sokuthengisa kwinqanawa iimpahla eziya kwi-port yokuthunyelwa kunye neprimiyamu ye-inshurensi yokuhlawula iimpahla zinokuthunyelwa. indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kodwa iimpahla kwizibuko lokulayisha iimpahla ezithunyelwe emva kwayo yonke imingcipheko yelahleko okanye yomonakalo, kwaye ebangelwa ziziganeko zengozi zonke iindleko ezongezelelweyo ziya kuthwalwa ngumthengi.

5. Ixesha ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa -CIF

I-CIF (I-INSHORENSI YEINDLEKO KUNYE NOMTHETHO Obizwa ngokuba yiZibuko zokusingwa

Xa usebenzisa imiqathango yorhwebo, umthengisi ukongeza ukuba athwale efanayo "iindleko kunye nomthwalo (CFR) izibophelelo, kufuneka kwakhona uxanduva i-inshurensi yokuthutha impahla elahlekileyo kunye nokuhlawula i-inshorensi premium, kodwa uxanduva umthengisi lulinganiselwe kwi-inshurensi ngokuchasene neyona nto iphantsi. imingcipheko ye-inshorensi, eyile, esimahla kumndilili othile, malunga nomngcipheko weempahla nge” iindleko kunye nomthwalo (CFR) kunye nemeko “yesimahla ebhodini (FOB) iyafana, Umthengisi udlulisela iimpahla kumthengi emva kokuba zilayishiwe. ebhodini kwizibuko lothutho.

Qaphela: phantsi kwemigaqo ye-CIF, i-inshurensi ithengwa ngumthengisi ngelixa ingozi ithwalwa ngumthengi.Kwimeko yebango ngengozi, umthengi uya kwenza isicelo sembuyekezo.

6. Imiqathango yokuthunyelwa kwangaphambili

Imingcipheko ye-FOB, i-C&I, i-CFR kunye ne-CIF iimpahla zonke zidluliswa ukusuka kumthengisi ukuya kumthengi kwindawo yokuhanjiswa kwilizwe elithumela ngaphandle.Imingcipheko yeempahla ezithuthwayo zonke zithwalwa ngumthengi.Ke ngoko, bakwi-CONTRACT SHIPMENT kunokuba i-ARRIVAL CONTRACT.

7. Imigaqo yokuFika -DDU (DAP)

I-DDU: IiMvume zeMisebenzi yePosi (… Ibizwe ngokuthi “umsebenzi osiwayo awuhlawulwanga”. Chaza indawo ekuyiwa kuyo)”.

Ibhekisa kumthengisi iya kuba yimpahla esele ilungile, kwindawo emiselwe ngunikezelo lwelizwe lokungeniswa, kwaye kufuneka ithwale zonke iindleko kunye nemingcipheko yokuhambisa iimpahla kwindawo echongiweyo (ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yempahla, irhafu kunye nezinye iimali ezihlawulwa ngokusemthethweni ngexesha ukungenisa), ukongeza ekuthwaleni iindleko kunye nemingcipheko yemithetho yerhafu.Umthengi uya kuthwala iindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nemingcipheko evela ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukucoca iimpahla ngexesha.

Ingcamango eyandisiweyo:

I-DAP(Isiwa kwindawo (Faka indawo enegama lendawo)) (Incoterms2010 okanye Incoterms2010)

Le migaqo ingasentla isebenza kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho.

8. Ixesha emva kokufika -DDP

I-DDP: Mfutshane kuMsebenzi oZinisiweyo oHlawulweyo (Faka indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNdawo yokuFikela).

Ibhekisa kumthengisi kwindawo echongiweyo, akayi kuthulula iimpahla kumthengi ngeendlela zothutho, athwale yonke imingcipheko kunye neendleko zokuthutha iimpahla kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ukusingatha iinkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla, ukuhlawula "irhafu" yokungenisa, ukuba kukuba, gcwalisa isibophelelo sonikezelo.Umthengisi unokucela uncedo kumthengi ekuphatheni iinkqubo zokukhutshwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa iindleko kunye nemingcipheko isaza kuhlawulwa ngumthengisi.Umthengi uya kunika uMthengisi lonke uncedo ekufumaneni iilayisenisi zokungenisa elizweni okanye amanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni ayimfuneko ekungeniseni.Ukuba amaqela anqwenela ukungabandakanyi kwiimbophelelo zomthengisi ezinye iintlawulo (i-VAT, umzekelo) ezenziwe ngexesha lokungenisa, ziya kuchazwa kwikhontrakthi.

Ixesha leDDP lisebenza kuzo zonke iindlela zothutho.

Umthengisi unoxanduva olukhulu, iindleko kunye nomngcipheko ngokwemiqathango ye-DDP.

9. Ixesha emva kokufika -DDP

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umthengi akayi kufuna ukuba umthengisi enze i-DDP okanye i-DDU (DAP (Incoterms2010)), kuba umthengisi, njengeqela langaphandle, akaqhelananga nemeko yokukhutshwa kwezithethe zasekhaya kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke, eya kukhokelela ngokuqinisekileyo ekuphumeni okusesikweni. iindleko ezininzi ezingeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yococeko, kwaye ezi ndleko ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudluliselwa kumthengi, ngoko ke umthengi udla ngokwenza i-CIF kakhulu.