Ii.Ukuhlelwa ngokoomatshini bokushicilela:

1, ukuprintwa kwesikrini ngesandla

Ezenziwe ngesandlaushicilelo lwesikriniziveliswa ngokurhweba kwiiplaten ezinde (iiplateni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yadi ubude).Imiqulu yelaphu eprintiweyo isasazwa ngokutyibilikayo eqongeni, kwaye umphezulu weqonga uqatywe ngexabiso elincinci lezinto ezincangathi.Umshicileli emva koko ngokuqhubekayo uhambisa isakhelo sesikrini ngesandla ecaleni kwetafile yonke, enye ngexesha, de ilaphu ligqitywe.Isakhelo ngasinye sekhusi sihambelana nepateni yoshicilelo.

Le ndlela inokuveliswa ngesantya seeyadi ezingama-50-90 ngeyure, kwaye ushicilelo lwesikrini sesandla sorhwebo lukwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuprinta iziqwenga ezisikiweyo.

Ukuprintwa kwesikrini esenziwe ngesandla kukwasetyenziselwa ukuprinta okulinganiselweyo, iimpahla zabasetyhini ezisefashonini kunye neemveliso ezincinci eziza kuqaliswa kwimarike.

2. Ushicilelo oluMcaba,Shicilela iSkrini

I-mold yokushicilela igxininise kwisakhelo sesikwere kwaye inomzekelo ongenanto we-polyester okanye isikrini senylon (inguqulelo yeentyatyambo).Ipatheni kwipleyiti yeentyatyambo inokudlula kwi-paste yombala, akukho patheni ivaliwe i-mesh kunye ne-polymer film layer.Xa uprinta, ipleyiti yokushicilela igxininiswe ngokuqinileyo kwilaphu, kwaye umbala wokunamathisela uzaliswe kwi-plate yokushicilela, kwaye umbala wombala ubuyiselwa kwaye ucinezelwe nge-scraper ukufikelela kumphezulu wengubo ngokusebenzisa ipateni.

Inkqubo yoshicilelo lwesikrini esicwecwe singenasiphako kunenkqubo eqhubekayo, ngoko ke isantya sokuvelisa asikhawulezi njengescreen esingqukuva.

Izinga lemveliso limalunga neeyadi ezingama-500 ngeyure.

3. Ushicilelo lweRotary

I-mold yokushicilela isikrini se-cylindrical nickel yesikhumba kunye nephethini engenanto, efakwe kwibhanti yesikhokelo se-rubber eqhuba ngokulandelelana okuthile kwaye inokujikeleza ngokuhambelanayo kunye nebhanti yesikhokelo.Xa uprinta, umbala wokuncamathisela ufakwa kumnatha kwaye ugcinwe ezantsi komnatha.Xa umnatha ojikelezayo ujikeleza kunye nebhanti yesikhokelo, i-squeegee esezantsi kwenetha kunye neentyantyambo zentyatyambo zikhutshiwe, kwaye umbala we-paste ufikelela kumphezulu welaphu ngepateni kumnatha.

Ukuprintwa kwesikrini sesetyhula kokokusebenza okuqhubekayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Inkqubo yokushicilela isikrini sesetyhula yinkqubo eqhubekayo apho ilaphu eliprintiweyo lihanjiswa ngebhanti yerabha ebanzi ukuya ezantsi kwi-cylinder yesikrini sesetyhula ngokushukuma rhoqo.Phakathi koshicilelo lwesikrini, ukuprintwa kwesikrini sesetyhula kunesona santya sikhawulezayo sokuvelisa, esingaphezulu kweeyadi ezingama-3500 ngeyure.

Inkqubo yokwenza isikrini esijikelezayo: Ukuhlolwa kwedrafti emnyama namhlophe kunye nokulungiswa - ukhetho lwe-cylinder - isikrini esijikelezayo sicocekile - iglue enovakalelo - ukuvezwa - uphuhliso - irabha yokunyanga - yima - khangela

4, ushicilelo lwerola

Ushicilelo lwegubu, njengoshicilelo lwephephandaba, yinkqubo enesantya esiphezulu evelisa ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-6,000 zamalaphu aprintiweyo ngeyure, okwakwaziwa njengoshicilelo ngoomatshini.Umgqomo wobhedu unokukrolwa kwilungiselelo elisondeleyo lemigca ecolekileyo kakhulu, enokuprintwa ethambileyo, iipateni ezithambileyo.

Le ndlela ibingayi kuba yeyoqoqosho ukuba izixa zepateni nganye bezingenkulu kakhulu.

Ukuprintwa kwegubhu yeyona ndlela incinci yokusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuvelisa ubuninzi, kuba ngoku imfashini ethandwayo ikhawuleza kwaye ikhawuleza, iodolo encinci kwaye incinci, ngoko ke imveliso yokuprinta igubu iyaqhubeka nokuhla ngonyaka.

Imizobo yegubu isoloko isetyenziselwa ushicilelo lwelayini olucoleke kakhulu olufana noshicilelo lwePaisley tweed kunye noshicilelo olukhulu oluprintwa ngobuninzi kumaxesha amaninzi onyaka.

5. Ushicilelo lweTropiki

Okokuqala kusetyenziswa iidayi ezisasazekileyo kunye ne-inki yoshicilelo eprintiweyo kwipateni yephepha, kwaye emva koko ubeke iphepha eliprintiweyo (ekwaziwa ngokuba liphepha lokutshintshela) eligcinwe, ushicilelo lwelaphu, ngomatshini wokushicilela we-thermal, wenze iphepha lokutshintshela kunye noshicilelo ludityaniswe kunye ubuso, malunga ne-210 ℃ (400 t) iimeko ngomatshini, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, idayi ye-sublimation yokudlulisa iphepha lokushicilela kunye nokudluliselwa kwelaphu, Gqibezela inkqubo yokushicilela ngaphandle konyango olongezelelweyo.Inkqubo ilula noko.

Ukusasaza idayi kuphela iidayi sublimate, kwaye ngengqiqo, kuphela idayi ezinokuthi ubushushu-transfer eprintiweyo, ngoko ke inkqubo ingasetyenziswa kuphela amalaphu enziwe imicu ukuba abe affinity iidayi ezinjalo, kuquka acetate, acrylonitrile, i-polyamide (inayiloni), kunye ne-polyester.

Ukuprintwa kokutshintshwa kobushushu kungasetyenziselwa ukuprinta amaphepha esohlwayo, apho kusetyenziswe iphethini eyenziwe ngokukodwa.Ushicilelo lokugqithiselwa kobushushu lugqamile kwinkqubo yoshicilelo njengendlela epheleleyo yoshicilelo lwelaphu, ngaloo ndlela kuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokomisa ezibiza imali eninzi, ii-steamers, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye noomatshini boxinzelelo.

Izinga lemveliso yoshicilelo oluqhubekayo lokudluliselwa kobushushu malunga neeyadi ezingama-250 ngeyure.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobushushu kunye nezinye iiparameters zenkqubo kwinkqubo yokudlulisa ubushushu zinempembelelo enkulu kumbala wokugqibela, ngoko ke ukuba iimfuno zokukhanya kombala zingqongqo kakhulu, le ndlela ayinakusetyenziswa.

6. Ushicilelo lwe-Inkjet (uShicilelo lweDijithali)

Ukuprintwa kwe-ink-jet kubandakanya ukutshiza amathontsi edayi amancinci elaphuni kwindawo ezichanekileyo.Umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukutshiza idayi kunye nokwakheka kwepateni unokulawulwa yikhompyuter ukufumana iipateni ezinzima kunye nemijikelo yepateni echanekileyo.

Ukuprintwa kwe-ink-jet kuphelisa ukulibaziseka kunye nokunyuka kweendleko ezinxulumene nokukrola iirola kunye nokwenza izikrini, inzuzo yokukhuphisana kwimarike yempahla eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza.Iinkqubo zoshicilelo zeJet ziguquguquka kwaye zikhawuleza, zihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwipatheni enye ukuya kwenye.

7. Ukuthontelana

I-flocking lushicilelo apho imfumba yefiber ebizwa ngokuba yi-staple (malunga ne-1/10 — 1/4 intshi) incanyathiselwe kumphezulu welaphu kwipatheni ethile.Inkqubo inezigaba ezibini.Okokuqala, iphethini iprintwa kwindwangu usebenzisa i-adhesive, kunokuba idayi okanye ipeyinti.Zimbini iindlela zokuncamathelisa i-staple kwilaphu: ukubutha ngoomatshini kunye nokugxalathelana kwe-electrostatic.

Iintsinga ezisetyenziselwa umhlambi we-electrostatic ziquka zonke iintsinga ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yokwenyani, apho i-viscose fiber kunye nenayiloni zezona zixhaphakileyo.Kwiimeko ezininzi, iifayibha ezisisiseko zidayiwe ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe kulaphu.

Ukuxhathisa amalaphu emhlambini ukucoca kunye / okanye ukuhlamba kuxhomekeke kubume be-adhesive.

Ukubonakala kwamalaphu ahambayo anokuba yi-suede okanye i-plush okanye i-plush.

9. Ukuprintwa kokudlulisa okubandayo

Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo yokhutshelo olubandayo, ekwaziwa ngokuba kushicilelo olumanzi, iye yaba yindlela yoshicilelo esahlumayo e-China ukusukela oko yathi yaziswa ukusuka eYurophu ngeminyaka yoo-1990.Luhlobo loshicilelo lwephepha, olungahlukanga kuphela kumjikelo wesiqhelo/ushicilelo lwescreen esicaba, kodwa ukwahluka kushicilelo lokuhambisa ubushushu.

Uxinzelelo kumatshini woshicilelo ogqithiselwayo olubandayo luncinci, kulula ukuguqulwa kwelaphu lilungele ukuprinta ukuxinana, okufana nomqhaphu, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukuya kwisilika ebhityileyo, ilaphu lenayiloni linokufumana isiphumo esingcono sokuhambisa ubushushu, ngakumbi ilungile ekushicileleni abalinganiswa abantsonkothileyo, ipateni yembonakalo yomhlaba. , inemigangatho yolawulo eyomeleleyo yokuziva kunye nemvakalelo yestereo, umphumo unokukhuphisana nenaliti yedijithali ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nenkqubo yoshicilelo ukufezekisa ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ngoko ke, kuyathandwa ngabantu.

Umgaqo woshicilelo wokudlulisa okubandayo kukwenza incama yombala ngokunyibilika kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwedayi (iidayi ezisebenzayo, idayi zeasidi, njl.njl.), kwaye uhlengahlengise ukuxinezeleka komphezulu phakathi kokuncamathisela kombala kunye nephepha, umfanekiso oprintwe ngokucacileyo ephepheni uqatywe. kunye ne-arhente yokukhulula, umqulu wokomisa.Emva koko ilaphu eliza kuprintwa (emva kokuba unyango lwangaphambili lungenako ukongeza isithambisi, iarhente egudileyo kunye nezinye izongezo ezigxotha amanzi) diphu ukuqengqeleka koshicilelo lwesisombululo sonyango lwangaphambili, kwaye emva koko ulungelelanise nephepha loshicilelo lokudlulisa, emva kokubopha ngeyunithi yokushicilela, ilaphu elinesisombululo sonyango lwangaphambili ukunyibilikisa intlama yombala kwiphepha lokushicilela lokudlulisa.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile zoxinzelelo, ngenxa yokuba ukudibanisa kwedayi kwindwangu kukhulu kunephepha lokudlulisa, idayi idlulisa kwaye ingene kwiipores zendwangu.Ekugqibeleni, iphepha kunye nelaphu ziyahlukana, ilaphu liyomiswa kwi-oven, kwaye lithunyelwe kwi-steamer ukuze likhuphe umbala weenwele ngaphakathi kwexesha elichaziweyo.

Ezinye iindlela zoshicilelo ezingafane zisetyenziswe kwimveliso yelaphu zezi: ushicilelo lwestensile yeplanga, ushicilelo lwewax (oko kukuthi, ubungqina bewax) ukuprinta, kunye nelaphu elidityaniswe ngomsonto.